History and Members of The Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact was established in 1955 after West Germany became a part of NATO. It was formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance. The Warsaw Pact, made up of Central and Eastern European countries, was meant to counter the threat from the NATO countries. Each country in the Warsaw Pact pledged to defend the others against any outside military threat. While the organization stated that each nation would respect the sovereignty and political independence of the others, each country was in some way controlled by the Soviet Union. The pact dissolved at the end of the Cold War in 1991.   History of the Pact After  World War II, the Soviet Union sought to control as much of Central and Eastern Europe as it could. In the 1950s, West Germany was rearmed and allowed to join NATO. The countries that bordered West Germany were fearful that it would again become a military power, as it had been just a few years earlier. This fear caused Czechoslovakia to attempt to create a security pact with Poland and East Germany. Eventually, seven countries came together to form the Warsaw Pact: Albania (until 1968)BulgariaCzechoslovakiaEast Germany (until 1990)HungaryPolandRomaniaThe  Soviet Union The Warsaw Pact lasted for 36 years. In all of that time, there was never a direct conflict between the organization and NATO. However, there were many proxy wars, especially between the Soviet Union and the United States in places such as Korea and Vietnam. Invasion Of Czechoslovakia On Aug. 20, 1968, 250,000 Warsaw Pact  troops invaded Czechoslovakia in what was known as Operation Danube. During the operation, 108 civilians were killed and another 500 were wounded by the invading troops. Only Albania and Romania refused to participate in the invasion. East Germany did not send troops to Czechoslovakia but only because Moscow ordered its troops to stay away. Albania eventually left  the Warsaw Pact because of the invasion. The military action was an attempt by the Soviet Union to oust Czechoslovakias Communist Party leader Alexander Dubcek whose plans to reform his country did not align with the Soviet Unions wishes. Dubcek wanted to liberalize his nation and had many plans for reforms, most of which he was unable to initiate. Before Dubcek was arrested during the invasion, he urged citizens not to resist militarily because he felt that presenting a military defense would have meant exposing the Czech and Slovak peoples to a senseless bloodbath. This sparked many nonviolent protests throughout the country.   End of the Pact Between 1989 and 1991, the Communist parties in most of the countries in the Warsaw Pact were ousted. Many of the Warsaw Pacts member nations considered the organization to be essentially defunct in 1989 when none assisted Romania militarily during its violent revolution. The  Warsaw Pact  formally existed for another couple of years until 1991—just months before the USSR disbanded—when the organization was officially dissolved in Prague.

Essay on The Advantages of School Uniforms - 530 Words

Pants below waist, baggy shirts with sexist signs, and piercings, this is not a good view early in the morning. That’s why the school should implement a uniform policy. Uniforms should be mandatory in school. Uniforms make the school appear more professional. Also with uniforms students won’t compare themselves with each other. Moreover uniforms can help students save time. Additionally parents won’t have to waste so much money on clothes hence will have a better budget. A major reason that schools should have uniforms is because students will get along better. They wouldn’t compare each other based on whose wearing what. This is opposed to a school with no uniform some students will feel inferior to the one’s wearing brand name†¦show more content†¦Students believe that the way they are dressed is more important than the grades they make. The students with less money, that can’t buy all the newest clothes, tend to not go to school as much, because they won’t fit in. There for students in schools with uniform will have more time to focus on more important things, like school work. With uniforms students don’t have to go to the mall every week looking for new clothes to wear. Also if a school has no uniforms students will feel that they need to have a certain look to fit in, and many will be ridiculed if they don’t achieve this â€Å"look.† Above all, parents are also impacted when schools require uniforms. If schools impose a uniform code parents won’t have to waste so much money on clothes hence will have a better budget. For example a pair of designer jeans cost at least eighty dollars, with eighty dollars parents can buy two uniform pants, and three uniform shirts for the whole year. Especially how the economy is at its lowest point that it has been in years parents will feel the hit less if they don’t have to buy new clothes for school every week. In a uniform school there are fewer clothes to buy, which helps parents spend less money. In addition, schools should enforce a uniform policy, because parents will have more moneyShow MoreRelatedAdvantages Of School Uniforms1095 Words   |  5 PagesSchool Uniforms: The Drawbacks A young female student tears an envelope open and skims through it. The note told that the town was going to vote on whether school uniforms should be issued or not in schools. Then, she swiftly darts for her parent’s bedroom, swerving through her four siblings in the process, to alert her mother and father of the newly received letter. She worried if the town agreed to add in school uniforms, for her parents could not afford five school uniforms. Her family was onRead More The Advantage of School Uniforms Essay752 Words   |  4 Pageshigh schools have successfully implemented a school uniform policy? (Isaacson, 1998) School uniforms greatly benefit both the students and faculty by creating an atmosphere in which the students are able to get the most out of their education. I believe that all students should wear school uniforms regardless of whether or not the school is public. Below are clear-cut arguments in favor of school uniforms. First, one of the chief benefits of school uniforms is their ability to make schools saferRead MoreEssay on Implementation of School Uniforms635 Words   |  3 PagesImplementation of School Uniforms The topic of school uniforms has been highly debated for many years. Many would think it would be the teachers versus the pupils in this debate but they would be wrong, this argument has members from both sides fighting for and against it. In this essay I will look at the topic from both sides and be un-objective in my writing. Many of the arguments made in favour of school uniforms have something to do with the safety of the school communityRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory?918 Words   |  4 PagesShould schools have the right to make uniforms mandatory for their students? Some people don’t think so and they argue against the civil liberties that such a mandate would violate. While the opposing opposition thinks that school uniforms belong in the school system, in order to help reduce some of the issues students may face because of their clothes. Although school uniforms for students may have many negative effects, school uniforms may help with reducing the amount of distractions, thereforeRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Implemented Throughout K 12 Public Schools1258 Words   |  6 PagesBobby Mishra Mrs. Bezemek Apps of Comp 24 November 2014 School Uniforms According to a study done by the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) said that the popularity of school uniforms are clearly on the rise. Now more schools have uniforms rising from 28 percent to 49 percent in thirteen years (Tucker). School uniforms can help improve behavior leading to safer schools and safer communities. School uniforms can also lead to an increase in academic behavior leading to betterRead MoreWhat s The Whole Point Of School Uniforms?801 Words   |  4 Pagesthe whole point of school uniforms? Do we really need to spend billions of dollars on them? Let’s express our style with the clothes and the colors we wear by getting rid of school uniforms! School uniforms make the school plain and we need to express our own style, make it colorful! School uniforms don’t change the way people act, and you can still bully others. Proponents say that school uniforms are an advantage on how to judge an intruder, but opponents say that scho ol uniforms are a disadvantageRead MoreBenefits Of School Uniforms In School798 Words   |  4 PagesBeneficial Clothing for Schools Around the world, several schools require their students to wear school uniforms. Many students do not adore this idea, but do they truly know how it benefits them. Some wonder if these uniforms actually improve their learning and experiences in school. Numerous questions have arisen when schools consider this idea. The debate today is growing, as schools try to figure out how they can enhance their school. There are various improvements in school systems when they reachRead MoreSchool Uniforms And The School Uniform Policy964 Words   |  4 Pageslearning-oriented schools for their children. In 1996, President Bill Clinton challenged schools that â€Å" †¦ if it means that teenagers will stop killing each other over designer jackets, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear school uniforms.† (Boutelle 36). As a result, the Manual on School Uniforms was issued by the government to provide guidelines for those considering establishing a sch ool uniform policy. Ever since, proponents and opponents of mandated school uniforms haveRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandated?944 Words   |  4 PagesShould School Uniforms Be Mandated in Public Schools? Educators and parents, alike, want safe, respectful learning-oriented schools for their children. In 1996, President Bill Clinton challenged schools â€Å"to teach character education, †¦ And if it means that teenagers will stop killing each other over designer jackets, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear school uniforms.† (Boutelle 36). As a result, the Manual on School Uniforms was issued by the government toRead MoreSchool Uniform Is Good Or Bad?966 Words   |  4 PagesSCHOOL UNIFORMS The school uniform is good or bad? This is a question debated in many schools. School uniforms have many advantages and disadvantages; it depends on the thought and opinion of each person. Some people think that school uniforms display the discipline, obedience of students and it helps students can save time in choosing the outfit every day; it helps poor students have equality with everyone in school; it helps students be distinct from other people and it makes students feel proud

Social and Digital Media Ethical Consideration for Nurses

Question: Define social and digital media identify and explain one ethical consideration for nurses explain how ethical considerations relate to the nursing code of conduct and to the national competency standards for registered nurses. Answer: Social and digital media: Social media is a computer mediated instrument, it creates a phenomena where people can share their views, ideas, information, pictures and many other things. Social media can be defined as a group of applications based upon the internet, which is build on the technological and ideological foundation of web. It is generally sharing oriented (Mandiberg, 2012). For social interaction and connecting to the world at large came to doorsteps by way of social media. Social media plays a very important role in the present society; it connects the societies of various countries in a single platform. Social media, depending upon technologies can be taken in many forms like magazines, social blogs, micro blogging, social networks, podcasts, photographs, social bookmarking and many others. The main object of social media is to connect the world in a global manner. This is the era of technologies, high class technological development and inventions are the most remarkable aspect of this era (Healey, 2011). Digital media refers electronic way of media. In old days media was generally news papers and other periodicals. But now days television media plays the most important part in the field of digital media. Digital media can be defined as the way of media in a social phenomenon by way of electronic transformation. Television made it very easy and convenient for the social members to get the use of media at their home. Digital media has improved its dimensions and now they are also available in various internet sites. Ethical consideration for nurses: Doctors are addressed by human being as god, as they are the saviors. But nurses are the hands for the doctors in relation to serve a patient at the level best. A nurse plays the most important role after doctors to cure the disease of a patient. A doctor prescribes the treatment but such prescription is followed and implemented by the nurses. During the process of treatment a nurse take care of the patient in all aspects (Hegney, 2007). A nurse fights for the patient. But they did not get adequate ethical consideration for their duties. A nurse serves the society as well as the patients. They should get the consideration from the ethical sense as they actually deserves. Regular basis despite the consequences of anywhere they put into practice. Regardless of where nurses job in their different roles, they are faced with moral considerations that can blow them and their guardians. There is no right way out to an ethical tight spot. It is a trouble without a reasonable resolution. The importance of fair decision-making lays in the actuality that exceptionally different ethical choices on the subject of the similar ethical problem can be made consequential in neither option being a right or wrong resolution. Ethics rivet doing good quality and causing no hurt. But how any one defines what is ethical can differ in a different way from nurse to nurse. Classes on the ideology of nursing principles provide the nurse the tools to foundation ethical decisions upon. However, this information is then formed by the principles, viewpoint and experiences of the nurse. As a result, very dissimilar choices may be completed relating to the similar dilemma (Hurley Hu tchinson, 2012). Nurses working in todays healthcare atmosphere face progressively more complex moral dilemmas. It is run into these dilemmas in circumstances where the capability to do the accurate thing is regularly caught up by conflicting ethics and viewpoint of other healthcare providers. Some face up to the ethical issues in a straight line while others spin away. Upholding the promise to patients needs significant moral courage. Ethical courage helps to deal with moral issues and take stroke when doing the appropriate thing is not simple. Moral courage involves the keenness to converse and do what is correct in the countenance of forces that would show the way to act in any other way. Nurses who hold moral courage and support in the best benefits of the patient may sometimes discover themselves experiencing unfavorable outcomes. There is a want for all nurses in all roles transversely all settings to entrust for working toward innovating job environments that hold up moral courage (Kralik Van Loon, 2008). The improvement in newly qualified nurses dependability and answerability was the most important stressor in the changeover procedure in all the credentials reviewed. Duties can be subdivided into: managing; assignment; drug organization; and prioritizing. From her qualitative dynamic research revise of learner nurses, newly competent nurses and zone managers, identified administration skills of newly qualified nurse as a main area of concern. Nursing peer analysis appears to have gained impetus as an effect of escalation of hospital involvement in the American Nursing Associations Magnet Program.Nonetheless, less than 7% of United States hospitals are capable. Magnet hospitals are necessary to have had a peer appraisal assessment procedure in place intended to improve practice and presentation for all RNs for at least two years.The writing on nursing peer review is incomplete than that which has been improved for physician peer evaluation,and has focused further on yearly recital appraisal than on case analysis.No collective studies of experimental nursing peer evaluation practices have been published. However, more classy studies have been provided. Generally what is erroneously referred to as "peer review" in experimental practice is really a form of the yearly performance assessment. The yearly performance assessment is a administrative procedure and does not meet the description or outcomes required in relation to peer review. Other managerial practices may infringe the peer appraisal guiding principle set in the year 1988 by the ANA.The most common infringement is the presentation of straight care peer appraisal by managers. One of the causes for the uncertainty is that the ANA rule for peer review had been out of publishing prior to being simplified and reprinted in 2011. After the above discussion it can be considered that nurses are one of the most important part in the medical field as to the treatment of patients, they provide their level best in serving patients but they getting nothing as such in respect of the ethical consideration. References Healey, J. (2011).Social impacts of digital media. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Hegney, D. (2007). Practice nursing in rural Australia.Contemporary Nurse,26(1), 74-82. doi:10.5172/conu.2007.26.1.74 Hurley, J., Hutchinson, M. (2012). Setting a course: A critical review of the literature on nurse leadership in Australia.Contemporary Nurse, 1908-1919. doi:10.5172/conu.2012.1908 Kralik, D., Van Loon, A. (2008).Community nursing in Australia. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub. Mandiberg, M. (2012).The social media reader. New York: New York University Press.